Every right that the Quran gives to women.
UDHR and Universal Human Rights:
he Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) articulates fundamental rights and freedoms for all. The General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the Declaration on 10 December 1948.
The Universal Declaration begins by recognizing that ‘the inherent dignity of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world’. It declares that human rights are universal – to be enjoyed by all people, no matter who they are or where they live. The Universal Declaration includes civil and political rights, like the right to life, liberty, free speech, and privacy. It also includes economic, social, and cultural rights, like the right to social security, health, and education.
Women Rights:
Women rights are human rights. Attaining equality between women and men and eliminating all forms of discrimination against women are fundamental human rights. Women, however, have always been victims of discrimination and disparity. They invariably suffer violations of their human rights throughout their lives. Their rights have not always been a priority.
Women have always been discriminated against and have suffered more violations of their rights than men. They are denied equal access to education, job training, employment, leisure time, income, property, health care, public office, decision-making power, and freedoms, as well as control over their own body and life. Cultural norms, laws, and philosophies, including those that are considered progressive and emancipatory, have usually discriminated against women.
Quran and Women’s Rights:
Women in Islam are treated and respected with equality. Islam deals with women with great honor and respect. Women in Islam are given respect and love in all roles like as a mother, daughter, and wife.
There are two mainstream narratives about women rights in Islam that have victimized women for ages now. One being the misogynistic interpretations of Islam and the other being the use of these translations by Islamophobic people to support their claims against Islam and Muslims.
However, a firm feminist Islamic perspective has emerged in contrast to these prevalent narratives. It is the narrative of female scholars who provide alternative interpretations of the holy text with context. These Muslim scholars demonstrate with their contextual interpretations that the mainstream translation of the Quran is prejudiced and misogynistic.
Islam is a deen of justice and treat women equally and grant them the status that is not subordinate or inferior to men.
Right to Education
You have an equal right to education regardless of your gender. Islam encourages both men and women to seek knowledge and get an education. Both men and women are equally encouraged. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, “Education is compulsory for every Muslim.”
There existed great female Muslim Scholars at and around the time of the Prophet (peace be upon him). Some were from his family and others were his companions or their daughters. Prominent amongst them was Aisha, the wife of the Prophet (peace be upon him) through whom a quarter of the Islamic law has been transmitted. Other females were great scholars of jurisprudence and had famous male scholars as their students.
Right to Choose a Spouse
Who you want to marry is your inherent right and has its basis in Islam. Islam has given women the right to choose a spouse and keep their original family name once married. Forcing women into marriage against their will has no footing in Islam as opposed to the widespread misconception. This is a cultural practice, and has no basis in Islam. In fact, Islam prohibits it.
At the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), a woman came to him and said, “My father has married me to my cousin to raise his social standing and I was forced into it.” The Prophet sent for the girl’s father and then in his presence gave the girl the option of remaining married or nullifying the marriage. She responded, “O Messenger of Allah, I have accepted what my father did, but I wanted to show other women (that they could not be forced into a marriage).”
Right regarding divorce:
Divorce existed before Islam, but the advent of Islam made the divorce process much more favorable to women. Women’s property is not divided during a divorce. Whatever a woman earns or is given before and during the course of the marriage remains her property if the marriage ends. This prevents men from taking advantage of women’s property or wealth through marriage. A woman is entitled to support and maintenance from her former husband if she requires.
Right to Be Recognized as Equal Members of Society:
Women are human too and have a right to be treated equally without any discrimination in every walk of life. Islam give women the right to be recognized as equal members of society. In social, domestic, political matters and arenas, women are granted the equal right to participate and set forth their opinion. They have just the equal recognition in all fields of life as men of any society do. Islam elevated the position of women in society and treated them on an equal footing with men.
Women as Daughters
As daughters, women have a right to just and equitable treatment from their parents. The Prophet(PBUH) gave glad tidings to those who did not insult their daughters or favored
sons over daughters.
Women as Mothers
Islam elevated the position of women as mothers. Islam placed paradised under their feet when women became mothers and so gave them precedence over men.
Right to freedom of expression
Women are entitled to freedom of expression just as men are. Among the early Muslims, women participated in public life, especially in times of emergencies. It is reported in the Qur’an and in history that women not only expressed their opinion freely but also argued and participated in serious discussions with the Prophet (PBUH) himself as well as with other Muslim leaders. They were not shut behind iron bars or considered worthless.
Share of Inheritance
Islam has given women a share of inheritance. Before Islam, women were not only deprived of that share, but were themselves considered as property to be inherited by men. Out of that transferable property, Islam made an heir, acknowledging the inherent individuality of women. Whether the woman is a wife or mother, a sister or daughter, she receives a certain share of the deceased kin’s property, a share that depends on her degree of relationship to the deceased and the number of heirs. This share is hers, and no one can take it away or disinherit her. Even if the deceased wishes to deprive her by making a will to other relations or in favor of any other cause, the Law will not allow him to do so.
Economic Equality
Islam grants women equal rights to contract, to enterprise, to earn and possess independently. A woman’s life, her property, and her honor are as sacred as those of a man. If she commits any offense, her penalty is no less or more than of a man’s in a similar case. If she is wronged or harmed, she gets due compensation equal to what a man in her position would get.
Men and women are of the same family, and as such have similar rights and duties, and their Lord promises them in the Glorious Qur’an:
“Never will I waste the work of a worker among you,
whether male or female, the one of you being from the
other.” [Al-Quran 3:195]
A woman has an independent identity in Islam. The status of women in Islam is very high. She is a responsible being in her own right and carries the burden of her moral and spiritual obligations. Learn Quran thoroughly to know about all the rights Islam has granted to women with references. In this era of technology, the online platform facilitates you in every way making learning and doing things convenient. You can learn Quran with translation on the internet too. Online learning can be really feasible for people with busy schedules. It also helps with quick response to your queries.
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